Saturday, April 11, 2015

Blue Moons and the Rarity of All Black Home Losses

Blue Moons and the Rarity of All Black Home Losses

In recent years the form of the New Zealand rugby team has been spectacular. Some of their recent achievements include:
·         Winning the 2011 World Cup
·         A “perfect season” in 2013
·         Winning all three editions of the Rugby Championship (2012, 2013, 2014), and only losing one of their 18 matches in three editions in the competition.
Of particular interest to me is their form on home turf. Since losing to South Africa in Hamilton in 2009, the All Blacks have won every one of their most recent home games (36). This remarkable feat led me to the following question:
How rare are All Black home losses?
To answer this, I decided to compare All Black home losses with the occurrence of blue moons, which are colloquially known as a rare event. More importantly though, their rarity is measurable or observable, unlike other events such as pigs flying or hell freezing over.

Traditionally, a blue moon was said to occur when there were four full moons in a season (Autumn,  Winter, Spring, Summer), although nowadays the more common definition of a blue moon is the occurrence of a second full moon in a month. For the purposes of this article I will use the latter definition.

Summary of All Black Home Matches by Decade*
 
Number of Matches
Time Period
won
lost
drawn
total
1904-1949*
16
7
2
25
1950s
14
5
1
20
1960s
22
2
1
25
1970s
12
6
1
19
1980s
29
4
0
33
1990s
34
7
1
42
2000-2009
50
6
0
56
2010+
35
0
0
35
Total
212
37
6
255

 
Percentage of Matches
Time Period
won
lost
drawn
1904-1949
64%
28%
8%
1950s
70%
25%
5%
1960s
88%
8%
4%
1970s
63%
32%
5%
1980s
88%
12%
0%
1990s
81%
17%
2%
2000-2009
89%
11%
0%
2010+
100%
0%
0%
Total
83%
15%
2%

The All Blacks have played at home 255 times since their first home game in 1904 against Great Britain. They have won 212 (83%) of these matches, and lost 37 (15%). The other 6 games ended as draws.
One interesting thing this table shows is that the All Blacks played very few matches in the first half of the 20th century compared to recent years. The All Blacks have played more home test matches in the past five years (35) than they did in the 47 year period between 1904 and 1949 (25).
The win percentage table shows that their success rate has tended to improve over the years. Up to 1950 the All Blacks had won 64 percent of their home test matches. Between 2000 and 2009 they won 89 percent of their home test matches.
The next table compares the number of home losses with the number of blue moons by decade.
All Black Home Losses vs Blue Moons 1904-Present
Time Period
AB home losses
Blue Moons
1904-1949
7
19
1950s
5
4
1960s
2
5
1970s
6
3
1980s
4
4
1990s
7
5
2000-2009
6
4
2010+
0
1
Total
37
45

This table shows that in the period since the All Blacks played their first match in New Zealand, there have been 45 blue moons and 37 home losses. This essentially proves that you can legitimately answer my earlier question by saying that:

“All Black losses at home are rarer than blue moons”

You could argue that the period from 1904-1949 shouldn’t be included in this analysis, given that the New Zealand rugby team played so few games in the first half of the 20th century. For this simple study however, I am including the entire period for completeness.
So how does New Zealand’s home record compare with the home record of some of the largest rugby playing nations?

Rugby Test Match Home Losses for Other Nations 1904-Present
Nation
Home  Losses
Australia
110
England
88
France
112
South Africa
52
Wales
119
New Zealand
37

Blue moons in same period
45
Summary of Rugby Test Home Matches by Selected Nations 1904-Present
 
Number of Matches
Nation
Wins
Losses
Draws
Total Matches
Australia
170
110
11
291
England
193
88
25
306
France
219
112
11
342
South Africa
160
52
11
223
Wales
187
119
11
317
New Zealand
212
37
6
255

The last two tables here show that none of the other rugby playing nations listed here can make the same blue moon claim I made for the New Zealand team. I think it is highly unlikely that any other team would be able to make this claim either, because to achieve it, a team would only be able to lose at home once every 2.5 years (on average).
So in conclusion, my question was:

How rare are All Black losses at home?

And my answer, backed up by statistics is:

“All Black losses at home are rarer than blue moons”

And it is highly unlikely that other rugby playing nations can make the same claim.
Thanks for reading